71
Lu
無法計量
週期
6
d
個質子
Electrons
個中子
71
71
104
General Properties
原子序數
71
標準原子質量
174.9668
Mass Number
175
類別
鑭系元素
顏色
銀色
Radioactive
Lutetia is the ancient name for Paris
晶體結構
Simple Hexagonal
歷史
French chemist Georges Urbain successfully separated lutetium from ytterbia in 1907 in Paris.

Austrian scientist Carl Auer von Welsbach and American chemist Charles James also succeeded in isolating lutetium independently in the same year.

Pure lutetium metal was first produced in 1953.
Electrons per shell
2, 8, 18, 32, 9, 2
電子排布
[Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2
Lu
Lutetium was the last natural rare earth element to be discovered
物理性質
物態
固體
密度
9.84 g/cm3
熔點
1925.15 K | 1652 °C
沸點
3675.15 K | 3402 °C
熔化熱
22 kJ/mol
汽化熱
415 kJ/mol
比熱容
0.154 J/g·K
地殼豐度
0.000056%
宇宙豐度
1×10-8%
圖片來源: Images-of-elements
Ultrapure piece of lutetium
CAS Number
7439-94-3
PubChem CID Number
23929
原子性質
原子半徑
174 pm
共價半徑
187 pm
電負性
1.27 (鲍林标度)
Ionization Potential
5.4259 eV
Atomic Volume
17.78 cm3/mol
熱導率
0.164 W/cm·K
氧化態
3
Applications
Lutetium oxide is used to make catalysts for cracking hydrocarbons in the petrochemical industry.

Lutetium aluminum garnet has been proposed for use as a lens material in high refractive index immersion lithography.

Lutetium is used as a phosphor in LED light bulbs.
Lutetium is considered to be non toxic
同位素
穩定同位素
175Lu
不穩定同位素
150Lu, 151Lu, 152Lu, 153Lu, 154Lu, 155Lu, 156Lu, 157Lu, 158Lu, 159Lu, 160Lu, 161Lu, 162Lu, 163Lu, 164Lu, 165Lu, 166Lu, 167Lu, 168Lu, 169Lu, 170Lu, 171Lu, 172Lu, 173Lu, 174Lu, 176Lu, 177Lu, 178Lu, 179Lu, 180Lu, 181Lu, 182Lu, 183Lu, 184Lu
  ←  Lu  →